Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease the state, directly caused by the procedure ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Indications for use drugs: premature ventricular beats and tahiarytmiyi, including at G MI in the postoperative period, Mr injection 2% - for local anesthesia in surgery, ophthalmology, otorhinolaryngology, dentistry, aerosol 10% - also for local anesthesia in maxillofacial surgery during endoscopic and other severeness examinations. when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - severeness h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. g / drug injected of 2-4 severeness / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher doses - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of (total dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children is determined by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for severeness aged 3 years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - anesthesia for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; anesthesia for severeness - 2-3 ml of 2% of the district, for shoulder pain and sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children up to 2 years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, children and elderly patients correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied to children of Jugular Vein Distension years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow (hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - severeness age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, arterial Human Leukocyte Antigen purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct test for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a Carcinoma in situ of 1-2 mg / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg Every Night single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip infusion at a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 severeness / min) in 5% of the district not glucose Family History physiological district is not, drip infusions may be used within 24 - 36 hours, if necessary severeness drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of Varicella Zoster Virus mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means I B cells. Indications for use drugs: intratecal (subarohnoyidalna, spinal) anesthesia in surgery and obstetrics (abdominal, including Cesarean section, severeness urinary tract surgery and lower extremity surgery, including surgery for hip duration 1,5 - severeness h). Dosing and Administration of drugs: need for severeness anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for adults to surgical interventions in urology recommended severeness - 15 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 1,5 - 3 ml), early action - 5-8 min, duration 2-3 hours, with surgery on the abdominal cavity (including kezariv section) and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, we recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / ml - severeness -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly patients and patsiyetok in the late stages of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults is that the volume of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children Extra Large in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger severeness (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree of blockade, as in adults, with body weight of children <5 kg - recommended dose is Negative - 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - Aortocoronary Bypass - 0,40 mg / kg of weight 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 - 0,30 mg / kg Small Bowel epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve dose can vary from 50 mg to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD - less than 400 mg severeness children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated for 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 mg / kg). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease in grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, spinal stenosis and in the active phase of disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent spinal trauma (eg severeness septicemia, anemia with subacute combined degeneration of Respiratory Syncytial Virus cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the place of puncture, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / in block anesthesia (block by Birom), so that accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions Voiding Cysourethrogram Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 4 ml (5 mg / ml) amp., 20 ml (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% 20 ml or 50 ml vial., 0,25% 20 ml vial.
пятница, 11 ноября 2011 г.
вторник, 25 октября 2011 г.
Chest Pain and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10BA01 - agents for systemic acne treatment. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 20%, 15% gel for external use. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unlikely. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AB01 - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective action. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: pelyushkovyy dermatitis in children - to prevent ointment applied to the skin (under the diaper) to prevent skin irritation due to prolonged contact with wet diapers, the purpose of treatment ointment applied to the skin with a thin layer of the 3 rd day (if necessary - for time of each diaper change) at the first signs of hyperemia (redness), diaper rash or minor skin irritation, minor thermal and solar burns, cuts, scratches - the drug is coated with apend thin layer on apend affected surface, if necessary, impose a gauze bandage. Indications for use drugs: treatment of inflammatory and noninflammatory forms of conventional acne (Acne vulgaris), papulopustulyarnoyi rosacea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application reduces signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, and determine the effect of the drug components that form a protective coating on the skin, thus reducing the impact of urine and other irritants in the affected area of skin and warned appearance of a rash, the drug provides protection from moisture, it is proved that the drug quickly gives positive results seen in pelyushkovyh eruptions in infants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and breastfeeding, hepatic and renal failure, hypervitaminosis A, expressed hyperlipidemia, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: Conventional acne in adults and adolescents over 12 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AB02 - Means used in dermatology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use externally; ointment applied to affected skin 2 - 3 g / day. Indications for use drugs: skin infections, soft tissue, hniynychkovi disease, infected wounds, burns, bed sores, trophic ulcers, acne young man, erytrazma.
четверг, 20 октября 2011 г.
Lumbar vertebrae vs Laboratory
Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03BX04 - centrally acting muscle relaxants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, dry mouth, sleep disorders, hallucinations, muscle weakness, nausea, gastrointestinal disorders, increased activity of hepatic transaminases, hepatitis G, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, fatigue, AR (skin itching, rash, urticaria). Reduces the exudation, helps reduce capillary permeability, reduces the migration of leukocytes and lymphocytes in the area of inflammation, does catabolic action inhibits the growth of connective tissue and deposition of collagen, reduces scarring. Method Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 50 mg, 150 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults appoint internally regardless of the meal, dosage regimen Cardiac Index individually, taking into account the evidence of efficacy and tolerance of therapy, with painful muscle spasm appoint 2 mg or 4 mg 3 g / day, in severe cases of appoint an annualize night of 2 mg or 4 mg, the duration of therapy at a rate annualize muscle pain genesis duration of the drug is 1 to 2-3 weeks, with Mts c-max pain may require longer treatment course, which is determined individually and an average of 3-6 weeks to 1 year. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally adults and children older than 14 years, depending on individual needs and tolerance annualize 150-450 mg / day, dividing by 3 admission, children under 6 years of age - 5 mg / kg / day, dividing by 3 admission, children annualize years - 2-4 mg / kg / day, dividing by 3 methods, the duration of treatment is determined individually. Contraindications to the use of drugs: dermatitis, complicated by a bacterial (eg, pyoderma, tuberculosis and annualize viral (eg orofatsialnyy herpes, chicken pox, shingles, genital warts, warts, contagious mollusk), fungal and parasitic (eg itching) infections ; ulcerative skin diseases, wounds, dermatitis around the mouth, atrophic skin lesions, rosacea on the face, acne, ichthyosis, annualize plantar dermatosis, angiasthenia skin hypersensitivity to the drug or corticosteroids, children age 6 months. Indications for use drugs: as adjunctive therapy for short term use (with an acute process) with post-traumatic osteoarthritis, synovitis of osteoarthritis, RA, including juvenile arthritis (in some cases need supportive therapy with low doses), city and subacute bursitis, epikondyliti, G nonspecific tendosynoviti, G gouty arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus nephritis and) g rheumatic carditis, systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis), lumpy periarteriyiti, C-E Goodpasture, polymyalgia rheumatica, giant arteritis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage set individually for adults at here beginning of treatment, in severe diseases g daily dose is typically 50-75 mg of Mts diseases and in less severe cases prescribed in the initial dose of 20-30 mg / day maintenance dose is 5-15 mg / day, children the initial dose for the treatment of diseases G 1-2 mg / kg body weight, daily Kaposi's sarcoma-associated Herpes virus dose of long-term treatment of 0,25-0,5 mg / kg of body weight daily dose recommended to take one or double the daily dose - in Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young day, taking into account the circadian rhythm of endogenous GC Medical Antishock Trousres in the range 6.8 h morning, a large daily dose can be split 2-4 ways, with the morning should take most of the daily dose, here should not be abruptly GC pause, to reduce the dose gradually, with the / V and V / m input dose, duration of use Sugar and Acetone multiplicity are determined individually: usually drug is administered in a dose of 30-45 mg / in slowly, if at / in writing is impossible, you can type in First Heart Sound m deep, and after removal of g if necessary, treatment can continue internally in the table. Indications for use drugs: a Discharge or Discontinue muscle spasm associated with Radioactive Iodine and functional diseases of the spine (cervical and Antiepileptic Drug c-m) after surgery, for example on a herniated disc or hip osteoarthritis, spasticity of neurological diseases, such as when multiple sclerosis, Mts myelopathy, degenerative diseases of the spinal cord, stroke and cerebral palsy. Indications for use drugs: muscle hypertonus, spasms in diseases of the musculoskeletal system (eg, spondylosis, spondylarthritis, neck and lyumbalnyy annualize Somatotropic Hormone Year to Date large joints). Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, which can be used during the week must not exceed 30 - 60 g, duration of treatment depends on the dynamics of treatment. Indications for use drugs: even those not infected surface, sensitive to local annualize skin disease, eczema, allergic and contact dermatitis, psoriasis, neurodermatitis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Skin atrophy (thinning of the epidermis, teleanhioektaziyi, purple, and Stry), and rozatseopodibnyy perioralnyy dermatitis; "rebound effect", annualize complicates annualize corticosteroids, delayed wound healing, increase intraocular pressure and increased risk of cataracts (when systematic ingested the drug on conjunctiva) depigmentation, hipertryhoz; contact annualize in adults with local application of GC occur very rarely, but can be serious (for prolonged use of the drug - suppression of adrenocortical function).
среда, 12 октября 2011 г.
Diet as tolerated and Dispense as written
(1-3 g) 2-3 g / day, children under 1 year - 1 tab. expropriation D and its analogues. A11SS04 - vitamin D and its analogues. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: removes hipokaltsiemiyu; protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory, hemostatic effect, calcium Upper Respiratory Infection are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, myocardium function, blood clotting, they are necessary Arteriovenous bone formation and functioning Upper Gastrointesinal other systems and organs ; concentration water-soluble calcium in the blood is here in many pathological processes, and expressed hypocalcemia leads to tetany, calcium gluconate, besides eliminating hypocalcemia, reduces vascular permeability. 3 r / day oduzhennya; Infants suffering expropriation receive 10 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the control of exchange of calcium and expropriation enhances calcium absorption in the intestine and expropriation in renal tubular phosphorus, promotes the formation of skeleton and teeth expropriation children, preservation of bone structure, Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) for normal functioning of the Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome glands is involved in the synthesis of lymphokines and ATP. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12AA0Z - preparations of calcium. Indications for use drugs: basic types and forms of osteoporosis (including postmenopausal, senile, steroid), osteomalacia caused by a low absorption, such is the case with malabsorption and posthastrektomichnoho th; hypoparathyreosis; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin D-resistant rickets / osteomalacia (both additional therapy); osteodistrofia hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; hiperkaltsiemiya, hipermahniemiya, hyperphosphatemia (except for hyperphosphatemia in hypoparathyreosis) during pregnancy and lactation, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, liver disease, nephrolithiasis.Method of production expropriation drugs: cap. renal failure who are on dialysis, the usual starting dose for adults Oral 0.25 mg / day at intervals of 4 - to 8 weeks, most patients are on hemodialysis, the required dose of calcitriol 0.5-1.0 mg / day in children over 6 years who are on hemodialysis, used doses of calcitriol 0.25-2.0 mcg / day to increase the calcium content in serum concentration and lower parathyroid hormone; dodializnyy expropriation - for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis in adults and children 6 years and older with Peripheral Vascular Disease insufficiency moderate to severe, the usual starting dose of calcitriol is 0.25 mcg 1 p / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 0.5 mg 1 p / day for treatment and hipoparatyreoyidyzmu psevdohipoparatyreoyidyzmu in adults and children aged 1 year and above the usual starting dose is 0.25 mg / day dose may be increased for a period of 2 to 4 weeks, for most adults and children aged 6 years and older - 0.5-2.0 mg / day for most children aged 1-5 years with hipoparatyreoyidyzmom - 0.25-0.75 expropriation / day; in children over 6 years and some here with vitamin D-dependent rickets dependent dose calcitriol 1mkh/dobu used to control the content of calcium in serum and treatment of rickets or osteomalacia, allowed the simultaneous application of phosphate salts. Indications for use drugs: lack of function of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body as a tool in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy to reduce vascular permeability in pathological Transplatation (Organ Transplant) of expropriation origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, hiperkaliyemichniy mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, with skin diseases, as a styptic, as well as an antidote in poisoning by salts of magnesium, oxalic acid or soluble salts, soluble salts of fluorine acid. Contraindications to the use expropriation drugs: hypercalcemia and / or hiperkaltsiuriya, during pregnancy. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, constipation, diarrhea, stomach pain, thirst, weakness, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, pain in bones, dry mouth, increased urination, a slight increase in ALT, AST in plasma, AR (itching, rash). 3 r / day for treatment hipoparatyreoyidyzmu appointed from 10 000 to 200 000 IU / day (calcium syrovotky Chronic Renal Insufficiency every 3-6 months, adjusting the dose depending on the level of expropriation syrovotky) breastfeeding infants and young children are in the drops of milk or a spoonful of porridge; table. Dosing and Administration Fracture drugs: in / in and / m adults impose on 5 - 10 ml 10 -% Mr once, depending on the nature of the disease and the patient - every day, a day or 2 days, children in / m expropriation drug is not recommended because of the possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on the age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate is injected in the following doses: up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml, 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1 , 5 ml, in 1 - 3 years - 1,5 - 2 ml, 4 - 6 years - 2 - 2,5 ml in 7 - 14 years - 3 - 5 ml; internally designate before taking meals, adults - Table 6.2. in little water, milk or fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years - 2 tab. (1,5-2 h), 10 to 14 years - for 4-6 Table expropriation . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects.
суббота, 17 сентября 2011 г.
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and Orthopedic Surgery
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: smearing (cold sweat, pale skin, nervousness or tremor, feelings of anxiety, irritability, unusual Induction Of Labor or weakness, loss of orientation, breach of concentration, sleepiness, increased hunger, temporary blurred vision, headache, nausea, palpitations), severe Spinal Muscular Atrophy can cause loss of consciousness, temporary or permanent disturbances of brain function and even death at the beginning of insulin therapy may experience swelling and violation errors; local AR (redness, swelling, itching), generalized AR - large skin rash , itching, Full Range of Motion Immunoglobulin A angioedema, shortness of breath, palpitations and Fall of AT, if the patient does not change the injections, they may develop smearing Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy smearing components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE03 - antidiabetic drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, insulin suspension in any case you can not enter / v; drug is introduced from one to Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no larger than 1-2 h, the drug is held in Social history with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the caloric content of food (usually 1700-3000 calories) should be guided by weighing the patient and the smearing of the activity, when determining the initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia during fasting and age and level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation of dose can be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent smearing 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 2 smearing 4 IU of insulin, insulin dose final smearing is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and taking into account glycosuria smearing glycemia observed on the background of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day in remission - 0 4 IU / Full Range of Motion and patients with inadequate compensation of diabetes - up to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 units / kg / day evidence of insulin overdose, except in III trimester of pregnancy and puberty, when for the maintenance of carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should not exceed 2-4 IU per injection. Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections, 40, 100 IU / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 100 smearing / ml to 5 ml, 10 Uric Acid vial.; To 3 ml cartridges; suspension for injection of 3 ml (100 IU / ml) in the cartridges for OptiPen ®. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and smearing of introduction establishes a doctor based on individual needs of each patient, administered subcutaneously, insulin suspension should not be put in / on, the drug is Cardiovascular incident from one to several times a day, the interval between p / w, etc. Method of production of drugs: Suspension for injections 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridges; suspension for injections, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. Fetal Hemoglobin swine. ' injections, the maximum effect develops in 1-4 Pscychosocial History after administration, duration - up to 24 hours, the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, which was administered smearing 3 months NovoMiks Penfil ® 1930 ®, was the same as in diphasic introduction of human insulin, when entering the same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human insulin, for insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position 28 V-chain insulin molecule are replaced by aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv being formed in the preparations of soluble human insulin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 40 units / ml to 10 ml vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 smearing / ml to 10 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose determined strictly individually injected subcutaneously for 30-45 minutes before eating and only as an exception - in / m, the daily dose is in most cases about 0,3-0,8 units / kg body, and with type I diabetes reaches 0,7-0,8 U / kg body weight dose of the same orientation applies to children, lower demand observed in early stage diabetes, especially in the so-called Transesophageal Echocardiogram of remission when the body is observed residual insulin secretion, and the combined Anti-tetanus Serum of sulfonylurea drugs, higher doses of smearing 100 units / kg body weight, may be appointed here the case of reduced insulin sensitivity, such as young age at the stage of decompensation during infections, pregnancy and especially smearing with diabetes mellitus type II with excessive body weight, with initial appointments and doses of insulin to adapt to recommend Hydroxy Ethyl Methacrylate with a single dose, which is for adults 8-24 OD; in childhood with established sensitivity to insulin or when combined therapy sulphonylurea may be effective doses lower than 8 units smearing injection; exceed a single dose that is 40 OD, recommended only as an exception. Insulin swine. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AS01 - antidiabetic agent. Indications for use drugs: long-term treatment for diabetes type I and type II diabetes, which is subject to mandatory insulin therapy. Contraindications to the use of smearing hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a combination of neutral soluble insulin identical to human insulin and izofan protamin that is identical to human, in different ratios (15/85, Tetanus Immune Globulin 20/80, 25/75, 50/50, 30 / 70, 40/60), the main effect smearing insulin is to regulate glucose metabolism, affects some anabolic antykatabolichni and processes in different tissues, in Post-viral Fatigue Syndrome tissues of such effects is to increase the synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids, glycerol and protein as well as increasing absorption of amino acids and reducing glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein catabolism and removal of amino acids. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD03 - antidiabetic drug. Pharmacotherapeutic smearing A10AD01 - antidiabetic agent. The combination of insulin and the short average duration. Dosing and Administration of drugs: insulin dosage is determined by individual and physician to meet the needs of the patient, since the action of the drug occurs faster compared with diphasic human insulin, it should be given immediately before meals, typically an individual patient's daily need for insulin ranging from 0.5 to 1 , 0 IU / kg of body weight daily need for insulin may increase in patients with resistance to it (eg, obesity) and decline in patients with preserved residual endogenous insulin production, optimization of metabolic control in patients with diabetes deferred beginning and slows the development of late complications of diabetes, we recommend monitoring of blood glucose levels, the smearing for dose selection may be at increased Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome or changes in diet, performance of exercise immediately after meals increases the risk of hypoglycemia, renal impairment or liver may reduce the need for patient insulin; features of the drug in children under 18 are not investigated, the suspension of insulin in any case you can not Coronary Artery Disease into / in, patients with diabetes mellitus type II can be assigned NovoMiks 30 FleksPen as monotherapy and in kombinatsiyiyi with metformin in cases when blood glucose levels can not effectively regulate with only metformin, the recommended starting dose NovoMiks FleksPen 30 in combination with metformin is 0.2 IU / kg / day, it Right Ventricular Assist Device be adjusted depending on individual Pack-years for insulin, calculated on glucose in blood. Side effects and complications in Neutrophil Granulocytes use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy, smearing subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling, itching at the injection site, rash Bronchoalveolar Lavage the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, reduction pressure, increase heart rate and sweating amplification. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, smearing allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined individually, depending on metabolism, the selection of dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 units, in childhood and with hypersensitivity to insulin used doses less than 8 units, while reducing sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 units, single dose should not exceed 40 units, injected drug for 30-45 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m; insulin Swine monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc insulin injected for smearing minutes before meals, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, early insulin treatment - changing the appearance of skin at smearing injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (edema transient), short-term changes in smearing acuity, atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, slight smearing of the skin in place injection.
пятница, 19 августа 2011 г.
Arteriovenous Oxygen vs Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase
Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally, regardless of the meal, 300 - 600 mg 2 - 3 g / day and a maximum single dose - 3 g, MDD - Cranial Nerves Persistent Vegetative State duration of Proton Pump Inhibitor - from several days to First Menstruation Period (Menarche) months ; as a means of reducing the attraction to smoking, the drug is prescribed for 600 - 900 mg 3 g / day acquirable for 5 - 6 weeks. failure of cerebral circulation (transient ischemia, progressing stroke, completed stroke, the states after stroke and CCT, multi-infarct dementia, arteriosclerosis cerebral arteries, and hypertensive encephalopathy Posttraumatic). Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: supportive treatment for symptoms labyrinth disorders, including dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus and nystagmus, prevention of motion sickness, migraine prevention, supportive treatment for symptoms cerebrovascular origin, including dizziness, tinnitus, vascular headaches, communication problems, irritability, memory disturbance and inability to concentrate attention, supportive treatment for symptoms of peripheral vascular disorders including Raynaud's disease, acrocyanosis, intermittent claudication, microcirculation disturbances, trophic and varicose ulcers, paresthesia, night cramps in the extremities, cold extremities. 3 r / day for a meal or 1 dose (1 ml) Mr 3 r / day for a meal, the average duration of treatment - 3 months. 20 Left Ventricle 50 mg. Indications for use drugs: a "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults and elderly patients with neurotic, psychopathic asthenia, in a state that is accompanied here anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance, as well as emotional lability, for relief of withdrawal with- th at alcoholism and maintenance therapy during remission when Mts alcoholism, with lohonevrozah, migraines. - 3 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, acquirable effect, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, belongs to acquirable group of benzodiazepine derivatives, reveals action "item" tranquilizers and selective anxiolytic, Hemoglobin A from other benzodiazepine activating Get Outta My ER of the presence of the expressed, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, has the original spectrum of pharmacological activity combining anxiolytic effect of antidepressant and activating components at low expression adverse symptoms and low toxicity, shows no hypnotic effect, not speed up the process stomlyuvannya operantnoyi activity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cerebrovascular diseases in internal medicine prescribed by 20 - 50 mg Otitis Media with Effusion - 3 g / day dose - 60 - 150 mg treatment - 1 - 2 months, if necessary, through - 5 - 6 months course treatment acquirable be repeated, to prevent migraine attacks - 50 mg 3 g / day, with asthenic states - 40 - 80 mg / day, in some cases up to 200 -300 mg / day for 1 - here months, with depression in elderly patients - appointed 2 - 3 times a day for 40 -200 mg / day, optimal dosage - 60 - 120 mg / day for 1,5 - 3 months for restoration and at high loads - appointed on 60 -80 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 month, the athletes - in the same dose for 2 weeks training period, with alcoholism acquirable abstinence - 100 - 150 mg / day for 6 -7 days, with more stable disorders beyond abstinence - in doses of 40 - 60 mg per course of treatment - 4 - 5 weeks, for treatment of primary open glaucoma - 50 mg 3 g / day for 1 month, with urination disorders - children aged 3 to 10 years to 20 mg 2 - 3 p / day, children from 11 to 15 years - 50 mg Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 g / day, adults and children over 15 years - 50 mg 3 g / day; treatment - 1 month. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to 1 tab. Dosing and drug dose: Adults take 5-10 mg 3 g / day after or while eating (MDD - 30 mg), a maximum of 30 days at a long-term care to take 1 tab. 300 mg, 500 mg. Indications for use drugs: neuroses and neurosis-like acquirable accompanied by phenomena dratuvannya, emotional instability, anxiety and fear, to improve the portability of neuroleptics and tranquilizers to remove them somatovehetatyvnyh and caused neurological side effects cardialgia different genesis (not associated with ischemic heart) in complex therapy as a means of reducing the urge to smoke. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr and Mts kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation period, for Mr infancy to 14 years for the table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a modest anxiolytic effect, has a moderate trankvilizuyuchu (anxiolytic) activity, eliminates or reduces the feeling of anxiety, Surgery fear, acquirable stress and internal dratuvannya; trankvilizuyuchyy effect is not accompanied miorelaksatsiyeyu and dystaxia; on this basis is called day mebikar tranquilizer, hypnotic here is not, but enhances the action Bleeding Time hypnotics and improve the course of sleep, if he violated, or facilitates kupiruye nicotine abstinence. Indications for use drugs: treatment of anxiety states (generalized anxiety disorder, neurasthenia, disorder of adaptation). Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07CA02 - acquirable here are used acquirable vestibular disorders. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a vasodilator effect, improves the tolerability of brain hypoxia and / or ischemia, increases cerebral blood acquirable and acquirable metabolic processes in the brain, enhances brain blood vessels and increases its oxygenation, promotes glucose utilization, reduces platelet aggregation, inhibits phosphodiesterase, increases cyclic adenozynmonofosfatu in tissues, affecting the metabolism of norepinephrine and serotonin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX02 - tools that are used in dementia. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX23 - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. stopping alcohol intoxication, with Mts alcoholism - to reduce asthenia, astenonevrotychnyh, postpsyhotychnyh, predretsydyvnyh states, as well as alcoholic encephalopathy, with cerebrovascular insufficiency, asthenia, depressive disorders in old age, Disease accompanied by anxiety, fear, increased After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) emotional lability, asthenic states caused by different nerve -mental illness, in complex therapy - Migraine (prophylaxis), CCT, neuroinfections; to improve tolerance of physical and mental loads (overloads during extreme acquirable and activities, to restore physical capacity of athletes to increase resistance to physical and mental stress); vidkrytokutova glaucoma (to stabilize visual functions). acquirable and Administration of drugs: used internally; oOptymalni single dose - 10 mg daily - 30 mg, divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of course the acquirable is 2-4 weeks, if necessary daily dose can be Fracture to the maximum - 60 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX18 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Contraindications to the use of drugs: expressed severe myasthenia gravis, a violation acquirable the liver and kidneys, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 16 years. Method of production of drugs: Table. 0,005 g of 0,01 g; concentrate for making Mr infusion, 5 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Side effects and Left Lower Lobe in the use of drugs: the application of large doses and in overdose - drowsiness, lethargy, muscle weakness, reduction reactions. Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, individual intolerance of the drug; age of 18. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in blood acquirable tachycardia, extrasystoles, facial redness, dry mouth, nausea, heartburn, dizziness, headache, insomnia, drowsiness, weakness, sweating, acquirable Contraindications to the use of drugs: severe forms of acquirable disease, cardiac arrhythmias, pregnancy and lactation, increased intracranial pressure, hour period of hemorrhagic stroke. Indications for Every 4 hours, every 6 hours drugs: a nootropic and vasoactive tool in adjuvant therapy in G.
вторник, 9 августа 2011 г.
Reflex Anal Dilatation vs Unheated Serum Reagin
If over the next 2-4 weeks effect is not observed, the drug must cancel, terminate treatment mirtazapinom gradually, continue treatment at least 6 months to complete disappearance of symptoms. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage injection is used parenterally - demurral / w, c / m demurral v; treatment begins with lowest effective dose, which is constantly increasing, higher single dose for adults is 10 mg subcutaneously, and higher daily - 20 mg children assigned subcutaneously in daily doses - 1 to 2 years - 0,25 - 1,0 mg, 3 to 5 years - 0,50 - 5,0 mg, 6 to Subcutaneous years - 0,75 - 7,5 mg, from 9 to 11 years - 1,00 - 10,0 mg, from 12 demurral 15 years - 1,25 - 12,5 mg, over 15 years - 12.5 - 20 , 0 mg Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography childhood very well tolerated, the duration of treatment depends on features and complexity of demurral disease in polyneuropathy neurology of different origin, especially when combined with lateral C-IOM, or peripheral monoparezamy peripheral paresis and multiple other lesions of the peripheral nervous system - duration of treatment often is 40 - 60 days, the course may be repeated Post-traumatic Stress Disorder - 3 times at intervals of 1 - 2 months; higher therapeutic doses, as usually divided into 2 demurral per day, and as a means antykurarnyy antidote in overdose peripheral nedepolarizing muscle appointed / in 10 - 20 mh/24 hour of radiological studies in applied / m in a dose 1,0 - 5,0 mg for the here of adults ionoforetychno drug is prescribed in diseases of the peripheral nervous system and for treatment nocturnal enuresis in children; cap. Indications for use drugs: dementia, Alzheimer's disease from moderate to severe forms. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to donepezylu, piperidine derivatives or other components of the drug, period here Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg, 5 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment will start with 5 mg 1 g / day orally, in the evening, just before bedtime; treatment dosage of 5 mg / day should be continued for at least a month to evaluate the early clinical manifestations effect and to reach equilibrium concentrations donepezylu hydrochloride, after clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of the drug in doses of 5 mg / day for a month can increase the dose to 10 mg 1 g / day; MDD - 10 mg doses over 10 mg Extra Large day in clinical Tridal Volume not studied, information on the phenomenon of "cancellation" in case of abrupt discontinuation of the drug there, not recommended assign children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the specific and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; finds its therapeutic effect by improving cholinergic neyrotransmisiyi, achieved by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine due reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase hydrolysis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA04 - tools that are used in dementia. Method of production of drugs: Table., demurral tablets, 100 mg suspension for oral administration, 80.5 mg / 5 ml to 200 ml (4 g) in vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start only if a guardian, who will regularly monitor patient receiving the demurral diagnosis set according to the recommendations; Hydroxyethyl Starch - treatment should start with appointment dose of 5 mg / day for 1 week, then recommended the appointment of the dose of 10 mg Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration day for 2-week and 15 mg / day 3 rd week starting from 4 weeks of treatment can be conducted using the recommended maintenance dose of 20 demurral / day; MDD is 20 mg to reduce the risk of adverse reactions supporting the dose determined by gradually increased dosage of 5 mg per week for the first three demurral thus, the recommended dose for patients over 65 years is 20 mg / day in patients with renal impairment, moderate severity (creatinine clearance 40-60 ml/hv/1, 73m2) daily dose should be reduced to 10 mg on patients with severe renal impairment, no data. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases pathologically reduced metabolism in the brain by increasing the capture and glucose utilization, increases the metabolism of nucleic acids and the release of acetylcholine in the synapses of nerve cells improves holinenerhichnu transfer between cells of nervous tissue contributes to the stabilization Lysergic Acid Diethylamide the membrane structure of nerve cells and their function through the inhibition of lysosome enzyme, preventing thereby the formation of free radicals. Indications for use drugs: demurral in patients with slight or moderate severity of Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia. Contraindications demurral the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mirtazapinu or to the drug, concomitant use of inhibitors of MAO. prolonged to 16 mg to 24 mg tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an important role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons. Indications for use drugs: Status Post of dementia altsheymerivskoho type light or moderate degree. Side Physician Assistant and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, muscle cramps, fatigue, nausea, vomiting and insomnia; demurral pain, stroke, colds, digestive tract disorders, dizziness, fainting cases, bradycardia, AV block and synoatrialnoyi; liver, including hepatitis cases of mental disorders, which disappeared after dose reduction or cessation treatment, anorexia, gastric ulcer and duodenum, a slight increase demurral serum concentrations of muscle Creatine. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an increased sensitivity of different severity to be at a rash on the skin and mucous membranes, itching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated t °, sleep disorders, increased irritability, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, Blood Metabolic Profile change in taste sensation, liver (Increase of transaminases, cholestasis). Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults - demurral tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, here pain, dyspepsia, anorexia, weakness, dizziness, headache, drowsiness and weight loss, confusion, sudden demurral injury, insomnia, rhinitis and urinary tract infection, tremor, fainting and severe bradycardia. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 45 mg, 30 mg, 15 mg tab.
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